Ghost Blog selber hosten

Das passende Video zu diesem Beitrag:
Ghost Blog selber hosten

VPS Absichern

Bevor ihr mit der Installation von Ghost beginnt, solltet ihr euren Server absichern. Eine einfache und schnelle Möglichkeit dafür, findet ihr hier
Linux VPS Absichern in 3 einfachen Schritten

Server Setup

um Ghost auf dem Server zu installieren, bin ich nach der Offiziellen Anleitung vorgegangen hier

1. Install NGINX

justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ sudo apt-get install nginx

1. installieren von MySQL - Quelle hier

#install mysql
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server

#seit July 2022 kommt es zu fehlern beim ausführen von mysql_secure_installation daher müssen vorher weitere steps ausgeführt werden
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ sudo mysql
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
mysql> exit

#wir haben nu vorrübergehend das sql root pw auf "password" gesetzte
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root:

VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: n
Using existing password for root.
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

New password:

Re-enter new password:
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done!

1. Installieren von Node.js

# Add the NodeSource APT repository for node 16
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo -E bash

#install node.js
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

1. Finally installieren der Ghost-CLI

justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ sudo npm install ghost-cli@latest -g

Ghost install

1. Erstellen eines Verzeichnisses für Ghost

# create directory
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/jusec

# Set directory owner
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ sudo chown justin:justin /var/www/jusec

# Set the correct permissions
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ sudo chmod 775 /var/www/jusec

# Then navigate into it
justin@VPS-Ghost:~$ cd /var/www/jusec

1. ausführen des install Prozesses

justin@VPS-Ghost:/var/www/jusec$ ghost install

? Enter your blog URL: https://jusec.me
? Enter your MySQL hostname: localhost
? Enter your MySQL username: root
? Enter your MySQL password: [hidden] 
? Enter your Ghost database name: ghostdb
? Do you wish to set up "ghost" mysql user? Yes
? Do you wish to set up Nginx? Yes
? Do you wish to set up SSL? Yes
? Enter your email (For SSL Certificate) info@jusec.me
? Do you wish to set up Systemd? Yes
? Do you want to start Ghost? Yes

Setting up Firewall

#defaults herstellen
sudo ufw default deny incoming
sudo ufw default allow outgoing

#allow services
sudo ufw allow ssh
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'

#enable
sudo ufw enable